Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry’Imashini zo Kudoda ry’Abashinwa (CISMA), imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rinini cyane ku isi ry’imashini zo kudoda rifite uruhare runini kandi ryuzuye, ryagiye riteza imbereimashini zo kudodaimaze imyaka 30 ikora, ikusanya ibirango bizwi ku isi kandi ikurura ibihumbi by'abashyitsi b'inzobere baturutse impande zose z'isi. Igaragaza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda kandi yubaka urubuga rwiza rwo gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, guhanahana no kwerekana ibikorwa ku isi yose.inganda z'imashini zidodaumunyururu munsi y'icyitegererezo gishya.
CISMA2025, ifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Ubudozi bw'ubwenge butanga imbaraga mu iterambere rishya ry'inganda," izabera mu kigo cy'amamurikagurisha mpuzamahanga cya Shanghai kuva ku ya 24 kugeza ku ya 27 Nzeri. Mu gihe imurikagurisha ryegereje, iki gikorwa gikomeye cy’inganda z’ubudozi ku isi, ibirori by’abashyitsi b’inzobere baturutse mu bihugu birenga 100, gitegerejwe cyane.
IbyacuTOPSEWikigo kizatangiza imashini igezweho yo gusudira imifuka n'imashini yo gushyiramo imifuka. Turatumira inshuti zacu zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga kuza gusura no kungurana ibitekerezo.
Iri murikagurisha rizaba ririmo ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi.
Itsinda rya mbere: Imurikagurisha rikomeye rya metero kare 160.000
Kuva aho ubunini bwayo bwa mbere bwarenze metero kare 100.000 mu 2007, CISMA yigaragaje nk'imurikagurisha rinini ku isi ry'imashini zidoda. Iri murikagurisha ryakomeje kwiyongera, imurikagurisha ryayo ryakomeje kunozwa, umubare w'abamurikagurisha mpuzamahanga n'abashyitsi wakomeje kwiyongera, ibikubiye muri iryo murikagurisha byarushijeho kwiyongera, urwego rwa serivisi zayo rwakomeje kunozwa, kandi ingaruka z'ikirango cyayo zakomeje kwiyongera.
Itsinda rya 2Ibirango birenga 1,500 ku isi biri kugaragara
Imurikagurisha ry'uyu mwaka rizaba imurikagurisha ritangaje cyane, aho ibigo birenga 1.600 byitabira. Ibigo birenga 1.500 bizwi cyane mu gihugu no mu mahanga bizahatana ku rubyiniro. Ibigo bikomeye biturutse mu matsinda atandukanye y'imashini zidoda, harimo TOPSEW, Jack, Shanggong Shenbei, Zoje, Standard, Meiji, Dahao, Feiyue, Powermax, Dürkopp, Pfaff, Brother, Pegasus, Silver Arrow, Qixiang, Shunfa, Huibao, Baoyu, Shupu, Lejiang, Qixing, Hulong, Duole, Xiangtai, Qiongpairuite, Weishi, Hanyu, Yina, Lectra, PGM, Kepu Yineng, Tianming, Huichuan, bizamurika ibicuruzwa byabo by'ingenzi.
Itsinda rya 3 ry'ingenziIbihumbi icumi by'ibicuruzwa bishya kandi by'ingenzi bigutumira gusangira ibirori
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ni imbaraga zituma habaho iterambere ryiza, kandi imurikagurisha rifite inshingano zikomeye zo guhindura ibigezwehoimashini idodaubushakashatsi n'iterambere byagezweho ku mbaraga zitanga umusaruro mu nganda zikiri hasi nk'imyenda. Kuva yahinduka imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mu 1996, CISMA yakomeje kugendana n'iterambere ry'inganda mu myaka 30 ishize, iyobora ibigo by'inganda mu guhanga udushya no kuvugurura. Kuva mu 2013, buri murikagurisha ryibanze ku ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanga, rigaragaza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kudoda n'ibicuruzwa bigezweho byo kudoda, birimo ibyiciro byinshi by'ibicuruzwa. CISMA izwi nk'ikigo cy'inganda zidoda ku isi.
Insanganyamatsiko y'imurikagurisha ry'uyu mwaka ni "Kudoda nezaItanga imbaraga mu iterambere ry’inganda rigezweho." Nkuko bisanzwe, abategura ibikorwa barimo gushishikariza guhanga udushya no gutangiza igikorwa cyo kwerekana insanganyamatsiko yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’imurikagurisha. Abamurikabikorwa barashishikarizwa kandi bagaterwa inkunga yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa bishya byiza bifite uburenganzira bwihariye ku mutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge, ibikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga riri hejuru, n’inyungu nziza mu bukungu. Hazibandwa ku mashini zidoda zigezweho, ibice by’ingirakamaro, ibikoresho cyangwa ibisubizo by’ibyatsi bibisi, ibisubizo byuzuye byo kudoda mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisubizo bihuye na filozofiya nshya y’iterambere.
Iyi ni iya mbere ku isi yoseimashini idodaIki gikorwa kizagaragaza ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imashini zidoda ku isi mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ibihumbi by’abamurikagurisha n’ibihumbi by’ibicuruzwa n’ibisubizo byuzuye birimo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ibintu by’ubwenge bizamurikwa. Ibikoresho byinshi byatoranijwe byerekana insanganyamatsiko bizagaragaza imbaraga nshya z’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge mu nganda z’imashini zidoda zo mu Bushinwa, bigaragaza neza imbaraga zikomeye zituma habaho iterambere ry’umusaruro mushya mu nganda z’imashini zidoda no guha imbaraga inganda zikoresha kugira ngo zihutishe impinduka zazo mu nganda ziteye imbere n’umusaruro mushya.
Itsinda rya 4: Ahantu hane hagaragara ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bivuye mu nganda zose
CISMA 2025ifite ahantu hane ho kumurika: Imashini zo kudoda, Kudoda n'ibikoresho bihujwe,Ubudozin'Ibikoresho byo gucapa, hamwe n'Ibikoresho bikora n'ibikoresho. Umubare nyawo w'ibiraro byatanzwe ugaragaza iterambere mu nzego zose ugereranije n'ishusho yabanje. Imashini zo kudoda n'ibikoresho byo gucapa biri ahanini muri Hall E4 na E5, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'inyongera byo kudoda byimuriwe mu zindi nzu. Ibikoresho bikora n'ibikoresho, nubwo byimurirwa muri Hall E6 na E7, nabyo byimuriwe igice mu zindi nzu. Agace k'imashini zo kudoda kagenewe gusa ahantu fatizo muri Hall W1-W5, naho ibisigaye byaguwe muri Hall N1. Ibikoresho byo kudoda n'ibikoresho bihujwe, uretse Hall E1-E3, byagutse bigera kuri 85% bya Hall N2, hamwe na 15% by'inyongera byagenewe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Muri rusange, imashini zo kudoda n'ibikoresho byo kudoda n'ibikoresho bihujwe ni zo nzego ebyiri zifite iterambere rikomeye.
Buri gace k'imurikagurisha kazibanda ku kwerekana imashini zuzuye, ibice byazo, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kudoda mbere na nyuma yo kudoda, ibikoresho byuzuye, imashini zo kudoda n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, bigakubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibyavuye mu ikoreshwa rishya ry'ibikoresho byose.imashini idodauruhererekane rw'inganda, harimo gushushanya no gukora ibishushanyo, kugabanya no guhuza ibikoresho mbere yo kubigabanya, gukata no gutera ipasi, kugenzura no gutondeka, kubika no gutunganya ibikoresho, gucapa no gukoresha laser, nibindi, hamwe n'ibipimo byiza bikwiranye n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Itsinda rya 5: Abashyitsi b'inzobere ibihumbi amagana bitabiriye
CISMA 2025ni urubuga rwiza ku bigo mpuzamahanga n'abashyitsi b'inzobere kugira ngo bahuze byuzuye naAmasosiyete y'ubudozi yo mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa, n'isoko ry'Abashinwa. Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu itegura, Ishyirahamwe ry'Abadozi b'Abashinwa, imurikagurisha rya nyuma ryakiriye abashyitsi b'abahanga 47.104, hamwe n'abasuwe bose hamwe bagera ku 87.114. Muri abo, 5.880 baturutse mu mahanga na Hong Kong, Macao, na Tayiwani. Imibare yavuye mu bihugu 116 n'uturere igaragaza ko abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu 10 bya mbere - Ubuhinde, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Turukiya, Pakisitani, Indoneziya, Koreya y'Epfo, Sri Lanka, Tayilande n'Uburusiya - bagize 62.32% by'abashyitsi bose bo mu mahanga.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ku isi, icyifuzo cyo kuvugurura ibikoresho byo kudoda cyariyongereye mu turere twakiriye ubwo bwiyongere, bihindura cyane isoko ryo mu mahanga kandi byongera ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byikora, by’ubwenge, kandi byongera ubumenyi. Ku ruhande rumwe, hari ibintu bibi nk’intambara zo mu karere, izamuka ry’ibiciro, ibiciro byiyongera, imisoro yiyongera, no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro.ubukungu bw'isiKuzamuka kw'ubukungu byarushijeho kwiyongera no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro ndetse n'ibibazo by'ubukungu, bigabanya icyifuzo cy'abaguzi ndetse n'icyizere cy'ishoramari. Abaguzi bo mu gace k'inyuma, batinya kandi batazi neza ahazaza, barimo gushaka amahirwe yo kwagura icyerekezo cyabo, kugabanya ikiguzi, kongera imikorere, no kwagura ubufatanye.
Binyuze mu bikorwa byinshi by’abategura imurikagurisha ry’uyu mwaka, biteganijwe ko rizana abashyitsi b’inzobere bagera ku 100.000. Dukurikije imibare, mu bakinnyi barenga 1.500, abarenga 200 ni bo bafite amasosiyete mpuzamahanga. Abashyitsi bo mu mahanga hafi 1.200 bamaze kwiyandikisha muri sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha mbere y’uko abashyitsi biyandikisha, yatangiye muri Werurwe. Ibi bingana na barenga 60% by’abashyitsi biyandikishije. Biteganyijwe koCISMA 2025izakira abashyitsi benshi baturutse mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bityo bitume habaho umubare mushya w’abitabira.
Itsinda rya 6 ry'ingenzi: Igihe cy'imurikagurisha ry'ibintu byinshi kandi bitangaje
Kugira ngo CISMA 2025 igende neza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu nshingano icumi z'ingenzi z'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abadozi bo mu Bushinwa rikora buri mwaka. Ku bijyanye no gutegura ibirori by'umwuga, uretse gutoranya ibicuruzwa byo kwerekana insanganyamatsiko ya CISMA 2025, abategura bateguye neza urukurikirane rw'ibiganiro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, amarushanwa yo gutoranya abacuruzi bo mu mahanga, no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku nsanganyamatsiko y'imurikagurisha. Impuguke ku rwego mpuzamahanga n'abayobozi b'ubucuruzi bazatumirwa kuganira ku ngingo zishyushye no gusangira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'uburambe bwagezweho.
Inama Mpuzamahanga y’Ubufatanye n’Iterambere izahuza abayobozi bakuru b’inganda baturutse ku masoko akomeye y’imashini zidoda ku isi, hamwe n’abahoze ari inararibonye baturutse mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi, abakora ibicuruzwa by’ibirango, abahagarariye abacuruzi mpuzamahanga, n’abahanga mu nganda. Binyuze mu guhanahana amakuru no kuganira, bazasangiza abandi aho inganda zigeze mu bihugu byabo, bamenye amahirwe n’imbogamizi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi basesengure imiterere n’ibizaza by’isi mu gihe kizaza.imashini idodainganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2025